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What is Project A-BIG-NET?

Asian Bipolar Genetics Network (A-BIG-NET) is a study to advance our understanding of the genetic basis of bipolar disorder in Asian populations, leading to improved healthcare outcomes and reduced disparities in mental health treatment. A-BIG-NET will recruit and sequence 17,500 bipolar cases and 14,000 matched controls from South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and India, alongside with an additional 10,000 cases and 2,000 controls collected in Pakistan. Efforts to align phenotypes across A-BIG-NET were launched at the end of 2022 with staff from all sites participating in training sessions to collect and harmonize data.

Ethics

Our project recognizes the profound ethical responsibility involved in utilizing people's DNA. We prioritize stringent privacy measures and informed consent to ensure the utmost respect for individual autonomy and data protection.

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Aims

At Project A-BIG-NET, we have three specific aims,

  1. Recruitment and phenotype quality control alignment
  2. Genetics data production and quality control
  3. Comprehensive analyses on the phenotyping and genetic data

A-BIG-NET will create a genetic resource for Bipolar Disorder Type 1 (BP-I) from 27,500 cases and 16,000 controls. We will use advanced technology to get rich data from low-pass whole genome (1xWGS) and deep exome sequencing (55xWES). By focusing on BP-I disorder in Asian populations, we aim to expand the scope of psychiatric disorders, such as Schizophrenia (SCZ), and help accelerate discoveries in genetic associations of this disorder. With the resources that our team has already put together (15,000 cases and 14,000 controls), we will make an important step to advance global mental health discovery and equity.

Background

Bipolar disorder (BP) is a severe multifactorial neuropsychiatric disorder with a life-time prevalence of 1-2%. This means that for every 100 people, 1-2 will experience this disorder in their life-time. A recent large-scale genetic study identified 30 genetic loci associated with BP, providing initial insights into BP pathogenesis. However, we still have much to uncover about the genetic basis of Bipolar disorder due to the samples being from European ancestry (EUR), leaving other BP variants uncovered. Studying BP genetics in other areas, such as Asia, is important to the world, as many underrepresented groups in the United States, such as Native Americans and Hispanics, descend in part from early Asian populations. Researching these BP variants will further reduce healthcare disparities.

Project A-BIG-NET is a collaborative grant between Broad Institute, National Taiwan University, Virginia Commonwealth University, and Johns Hopkins University, with investigators from the United States, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, India and Pakistan, many with prior collaborative experience, co-publication, and strong track records of large-scale psychiatric genetic research in Asian populations, funded through the Ancestral Population Network mechanism at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Our team also contains several of the field’s leaders in genetic field studies and analyses.

Current recruitment numbers

Collection Sites

Collection sites

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Using existing data

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India

Korea

Singapore

Taiwan

United States

Vietnam

Pakistan

Resources for families and researchers

For families

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News and media

Contact us

Hailiang Huang, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor | Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital

Institute Member | Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Phone: +1 (617) 714-7094 (Broad)

Zhenglin, MPH

Project Manager

zguo@broadinstitute.org

Phone: +1 617.714.8118

Funding

National Institute of Mental Health

Broad Institute

Stanley Center

BD2

Other Institutions

Virginia Commonwealth University

National Taiwan University

John Hopkins University

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